Canada's primary intelligence agency conducted hacking operations against various high-priority targets, including drug traffickers, extremist groups, and a ransomware gang, in the past year. These efforts aimed to disrupt and gather intelligence on organizations posing significant threats to national security. The agency's actions demonstrate its proactive approach to mitigating risks associated with these groups. Specific details about the operations, such as the methods used or the extent of the damage inflicted, are not publicly available. However, the agency's report highlights the gravity of the threats posed by these entities and the need for continued vigilance1. The success of these hacking operations underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures and intelligence gathering in preventing and responding to emerging threats. So what matters to practitioners is that these operations set a precedent for the role of intelligence agencies in proactively combating cybercrime and extremism.