China's latest five-year plan places a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence and quantum computing, positioning these technologies as key drivers of economic growth, scientific advancement, and strategic competition. The plan involves significant investments in scalable quantum computers, integrated space-earth quantum communication networks, and large-scale computing infrastructure to support advanced AI systems. Additionally, it encompasses broader science initiatives, including humanoid robotics, 6G networks, brain-machine interfaces, and nuclear fusion. This strategic push underscores China's determination to establish itself as a leader in these critical technologies. The plan's focus on quantum computing, in particular, has significant implications for cryptographic security, as developments in this area are narrowing the timeline for migration to post-quantum cryptography1. This development matters to practitioners because it increases the urgency for planning and implementing post-quantum cryptography solutions to stay ahead of potential security threats.