The increasing connectivity of vehicles significantly expands the cyber risk surface, posing threats that extend beyond the car itself. As cars become more software-defined, the potential for vulnerabilities grows, highlighting the need for comprehensive threat modeling and ecosystem-wide visibility. Kamel Ghali, vice president at Car Hacking Village, emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks in the context of AI-driven mobility ecosystems1. The integration of artificial intelligence and connected systems in vehicles introduces new potential entry points for attackers, underscoring the necessity for robust cybersecurity measures. Effective automotive security now requires a holistic approach, considering the entire ecosystem and the interconnectedness of its components. This shift towards connected, software-defined vehicles raises significant concerns for the industry, making it essential for practitioners to prioritize automotive security and develop strategies to mitigate these emerging risks.