A recently discovered zero-day exploit, known as YellowKey, allows attackers to bypass Microsoft BitLocker encryption using only a few files on a USB stick. This vulnerability effectively creates a backdoor, enabling unauthorized access to supposedly secure drives. The exploit does not require any user interaction or authentication, making it a significant concern for organizations relying on BitLocker for data protection. Microsoft has yet to release a patch, and the window for applying a fix is rapidly diminishing as attackers become aware of the vulnerability1. The YellowKey exploit highlights the importance of proactive risk assessment and mitigation, particularly for enterprises using Microsoft products. So what matters most to security practitioners is that they must immediately assess their exposure to this vulnerability and take swift action to protect sensitive data before the exploit is widely exploited.