Domain adaptation on streaming data has been hindered by the lack of online stochastic variance reduction (SVR) methods for key loss functions, including maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) and correlation alignment (CORAL). Researchers have introduced Adaptive vaRiance Reduction via Online reWeighting (ARROW), a novel approach designed to address this limitation1. ARROW enables online, distributed, or incremental learning settings, making it a significant advancement in the field. By reducing variance in these settings, ARROW improves the accuracy and efficiency of domain adaptation models. This development has important implications for real-time data processing and analysis, particularly in applications where data is constantly streaming in. The ability to adapt to changing data distributions in real-time can significantly enhance the performance of machine learning models, making ARROW a valuable tool for practitioners working with streaming data, so it matters to those seeking to improve model accuracy and responsiveness in dynamic environments.