Taiwan's recent train cyber incident exposes the vulnerability of global critical infrastructure to cyber attacks. The island nation's proximity to a hostile power with advanced state-sponsored hacking capabilities makes its infrastructure a prime target. Critical infrastructure resilience is crucial for countries like Taiwan, which relies heavily on energy, communication, and transport systems. A cyber attack on such systems could have devastating consequences, especially given the country's geopolitical situation. The threat is exacerbated by the increasing sophistication of state-backed hacking groups, which can exploit vulnerabilities in systems to gain unauthorized access. This highlights the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect critical infrastructure from potential threats1. The implications of such an attack are far-reaching, and cybersecurity practitioners must prioritize the security of these systems to prevent disruption and potential catastrophe, making it essential to stay ahead of emerging threats and adapt to the evolving landscape of cyber attacks.