President Donald Trump has signed a new executive order on artificial intelligence, aiming to balance innovation and security in the development of AI technologies. The order, which comes less than two weeks after a previous AI-related executive order was scrapped, outlines key points for AI governance, including the promotion of public trust and confidence in AI systems1. This move is likely to spark debate among both proponents and critics of stricter AI regulation. The order's specifics are still being analyzed, but its implications for the tech industry and national security are significant. As the US government continues to grapple with the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, this order marks a notable shift in its approach to governing the technology. The order's impact on the development and deployment of AI systems will be closely watched by industry leaders and policymakers, so what this means for practitioners is that they must now navigate a potentially altered regulatory landscape.