A recent executive order issued by Trump mandates that all US federal agencies must complete their transition to post-quantum cryptography by 2031. This directive aims to mitigate the potential risks associated with the advent of quantum computing, which could compromise current encryption methods. The order underscores the urgency of migrating to quantum-resistant algorithms, such as those based on lattice problems or code-based cryptography. Federal agencies will need to assess their existing infrastructure and implement new cryptographic protocols to ensure the long-term security of their data. The 2031 deadline provides a clear timeline for agencies to plan and execute their post-quantum migration strategies1. This development matters to cybersecurity practitioners because it sets a new compliance benchmark, and those who assess and adapt to these changes early on will gain a significant advantage in maintaining the security and integrity of their systems.