A recent alert from the US lead cyber-defense agency warns of four exploited Microsoft vulnerabilities, including one patched nearly 14 years ago, which are being leveraged by criminals and ransomware groups. The vulnerabilities, which include a decade-old flaw, pose a significant threat to federal agencies, prompting a two-week deadline to apply patches. The fact that these long-patched vulnerabilities are still being exploited highlights the ongoing risk of outdated software and inadequate patch management. One of the vulnerabilities has been tied to ransomware activity, underscoring the potential for significant disruption to operations1. The agency's warning serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining up-to-date systems and prioritizing operational resilience planning. So what matters to practitioners is that neglecting to patch known vulnerabilities can have devastating consequences, making it essential to prioritize proactive security measures to prevent exploitation by malicious actors.